Sold April 2024 Back to Archive

5 inch gauge Southern L1 4-4-0 - stock code 11659

A 5 inch gauge Southern L1, a well-built engine to LBSC's popular "Maid of Kent" design, serialised in "Model Engineer" magazine from 1947 to 1949.

A particularly well-built engine, it proved free-steaming on our rolling road, running well in either direction and keeping itself in steam and water without use of the blower.

The inside cylinder configuration of LBSC's design - he also offered it in outside cylinder form, often seen dressed up as a Midland 4-4-0 - is, in our opinion, particularly sweet-running, with Joy valve gear affording excellent valve events, the close pitched cylinders minimising any "shouldering" effect under load.

The boiler has had hydraulic and steam tests with new certification issued - the original injector, unreliable in operation, was replaced.

Offered as a running restoration, the engine is usable as-is, with attention to various minor jobs required over winter, including:

  • Service steam brakes - currently inoperative
  • Service mechanical brake on tender
  • Some motionwork rebushing to take up wear

There is a steam pump fitted which is - as in the case of about 90% of those we encounter fitted to locomotives of this gauge - more decorative than functional.

Cosmetically the locomotive presents well - it's been recently repainted to a high standard. The tender is in in a slightly different shade of green to the locomotive - apparently the original livery, with some minor wear apparent.


gauge 5 inch gauge
length/inches 37+25
width/inches 9
height/inches 14
weight/kg 50+20
wheel material cast iron
axlebox type plain bearing
cylinder material cast iron
valve type slide
valve gear Joy
reverser type pole
injector(s) 1
year built 2002
boiler maker F.Whitmore
CE mark n/a non-commercial
working pressure/psi 80
boiler type locomotive
boiler material copper
boiler construction silver soldered
hydraulic test valid to 18/Oct/27
steam test valid to 31/Dec/24
superheater(s) 2
superheater type radiant
fusible plug no
safety valve(s) 2
safety valve type spring
mechanical pump 1
hand pump 1
whistle yes